SWAN Knowledge Base

  • SWAN Kompetenzen, Technologie für maximale Performance

  • SWAN Knowledge Base for SAP and Logistics

    Our glossary provides an overview of the most important terms, modules, and concepts in the field of SAP logistics.

    In the dynamic world of logistics, precise and efficient processes are of crucial importance. SAP logistics solutions provide the tools and functions to meet these requirements while ensuring the flexibility and scalability that modern companies need.




























  • 3D Logistics Cockpit

    The SWAN 3D Logistics Cockpit is an advanced visualization tool that enables a three-dimensional representation of inventory and logistics processes.

    The 3D Logistics Cockpit provides a visual overview of all relevant logistics processes in the warehouse, including the movements of goods and vehicles. It can process real-time data as well as historical data. The intuitive display of data improves transparency and facilitates decision-making.

    Using the 3D Logistics Cockpit, warehouse managers can quickly identify where bottlenecks occur and how material flow can be optimized.

  • 3D Pick Dialog

    The SWAN 3D Pick Dialog is an interactive three-dimensional user interface for picking goods in the warehouse.

    The 3D Pick Dialog shows warehouse workers the items to be picked in a 3D view so they can accurately identify their exact position on the pallet to be packed. This accelerates the picking process, increases efficiency, and reduces human errors.

  • ABAP

    ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming) is SAP’s proprietary programming language for developing business applications.

    ABAP is mainly used to create, modify, and extend applications on the SAP platform. The language allows customization and extension of standard SAP functions. Typical applications of ABAP include the development of reports, interfaces, extensions, and custom modules.

  • AGV

    An AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) is a driverless transport vehicle that navigates autonomously in warehouse and production environments.

    AGVs are used to transport materials within a warehouse or factory without human intervention, such as transporting palletized goods from the production line to the shipping docks. They follow predefined routes defined by magnetic strips, lasers, or other navigation systems.

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence by machines, particularly computer systems.

    In logistics, AI is used for tasks such as forecasting, route optimization, process automation, and analyzing large data sets. The use of AI improves efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making in the supply chain, such as by predicting future demands and optimizing inventories accordingly.

  • Automation

    Automation refers to the use of technology to perform processes without human intervention.

    In logistics, automation includes the use of robots, conveyor belts, AGVs, and IT systems to optimize warehouse and transportation processes. The goal is to increase efficiency, reduce costs, and minimize errors. Examples of increasing automation include automated picking robots that fulfill orders or AGVs that transport goods within the warehouse.

  • AutoStore

    AutoStore is an automated storage system based on storing goods in stackable bins within a grid.

    The system uses robots that drive on the grid to store or retrieve bins. It optimizes space utilization and increases efficiency in the storage and picking of goods. AutoStore systems are used in e-commerce warehouses to quickly and efficiently pick orders.

  • BADI

    BADI (Business Add-In) is a technology in SAP that allows standard functionalities to be extended through custom enhancements.

    BADIs provide an interface through which developers can implement custom logic without changing the standard code. This facilitates updates and maintenance of SAP systems. For example, a company can use a BADI to implement additional validation logic for input data in an SAP transaction.

  • Badi Framework

    The BADI Framework is the technological foundation in SAP that allows BADIs to be defined and implemented.

    The framework provides the tools and interfaces developers need to create and manage BADIs. It supports the extensibility of SAP standard applications and promotes the reusability of extension solutions. In addition to the BADIs provided by SAP, developers and software houses can develop their own BADIs to create custom extensions for an SAP module without changing the standard code.

  • Big Data

    Big Data refers to large and complex data sets that cannot be efficiently analyzed with traditional data processing methods.

    In the logistics industry, Big Data enables the analysis of large amounts of data to gain valuable insights and trends. This data comes from various sources such as sensors, RFID, GPS, and social media. By leveraging Big Data, companies can optimize their inventories, make the supply chain more efficient, and make better decisions. Big Data analysis also helps to identify patterns and anomalies that indicate future trends or potential problems. By using advanced analytical tools and algorithms, logistics companies can continuously improve their processes and remain competitive.

  • Blockchain

    Blockchain is a decentralized digital database technology that stores data in blocks linked by cryptographic methods.

    In the logistics industry, blockchain technology offers a secure and transparent method for tracking goods movements and transactions along the supply chain. Each transaction is recorded in a block added to an immutable chain. This ensures data integrity and prevents manipulation. Blockchain can be used to verify the origin of products, ensure compliance with regulations, and increase the efficiency of the supply chain. Especially in sensitive areas such as the food or pharmaceutical industry, blockchain is used to track the origin and transport path of products, increasing transparency and security along the supply chain. Customers can trace the entire journey of a product by scanning a QR code. The decentralization eliminates intermediaries, leading to cost savings and faster transactions.

  • Batch Picking

    Batch picking refers to the process of picking multiple orders sequentially in a specified order.

    In batch picking, a series of orders is picked one after the other, with each order fully completed before the next begins. This method can be more efficient than single-order picking as it allows better use of routes and systematic processing of orders. Batch picking is well-suited for medium-sized warehouses with moderate order volumes. Particularly for retailers with a constant number of daily orders, batch picking can be useful to systematically and efficiently process orders. Warehouse workers pick multiple orders sequentially, fully processing each order before moving on to the next. An important advantage of batch picking is reducing idle times and improving picking speed while ensuring accuracy in assembling orders.

  • Cross Docking

    Cross-docking is a logistics technique where incoming goods are directly transferred to outgoing transports without being stored for the long term.

    This method aims to minimize the storage time of goods and increase the efficiency of the supply chain. In the cross-docking process, products from incoming trucks or containers are directly transferred to outgoing transports, eliminating or significantly reducing the need to store goods. Especially in retail and the food industry, cross-docking is used; products sent directly from the supplier to the warehouse are immediately forwarded to the stores without being stored in between.

  • Emulation

    Emulation refers to the replication of a system or software environment to test and analyze its behavior.

    In the logistics industry, emulation is used to simulate and test warehouse and transportation systems before implementing them in the real environment. This ensures that systems and processes work correctly, identifies and fixes potential errors and incompatibilities, and optimizes logistics processes. Emulation systems allow various scenarios and stress tests to be conducted without disrupting actual operations. This is particularly useful when introducing new technologies or optimizing existing systems. Emulation offers a cost-effective way to minimize risks and increase the reliability of logistics systems.

  • Gantry Robot

    Gantry robots are automated systems used for loading and unloading goods in warehouses and distribution centers.

    These robots are often installed in large warehouses and move along rails or tracks. They can perform various tasks, such as loading and unloading pallets and sorting goods. They optimize processes related to goods receipt or dispatch.

  • Goods Dispatch Process

    The goods dispatch process includes all steps necessary to send goods from the warehouse to the customer.

    This includes order processing, picking, packaging, labeling, and shipping the goods. The goal is to deliver the goods to the customer on time and in perfect condition. Companies are working on increasing the optimization of their goods dispatch processes using modern software and hardware solutions to shorten delivery times and increase customer satisfaction.

  • Goods Receipt Process

    The goods receipt process includes all steps necessary to receive, inspect, and book incoming goods into the warehouse.

    This includes unloading the goods, checking for completeness and quality, booking them into the warehouse management system, and storing the goods. The goal is to ensure a smooth and efficient receipt of goods. Companies are working on increasing the optimization of their goods receipt processes using modern software and hardware solutions to shorten the time from goods receipt to storage and improve inventory accuracy.

  • Handheld

    A handheld is a portable electronic device used for data collection and communication in warehouse and logistics applications.

    Handheld devices are compact, mobile computers equipped with features such as barcode scanners, RFID readers, and wireless communication. They are commonly used in warehouses, distribution centers, and manufacturing facilities to manage inventories, pick orders, and track deliveries. Handhelds enable employees to access and update data in real-time, improving the efficiency and accuracy of warehouse processes. With a handheld, barcodes can be scanned, inventory data can be directly entered into the system, and picking orders can be processed, optimizing work processes and minimizing errors.

  • Internet of Things

    The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of physical objects equipped with sensors, software, and other technologies to collect and exchange data.

    In the context of logistics, IoT enables real-time monitoring and control of goods, vehicles, and inventories. This leads to improved processes, higher efficiency, and better transparency along the supply chain. For example, sensors on warehouse shelves can automatically monitor inventory and trigger reorders when stock levels are low.

  • Intralogistics

    Intralogistics encompasses all logistical processes within a company, especially within warehouses and production facilities.

    This includes storage, material flow, picking, and internal transport of goods. The goal is to maximize the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of internal logistics operations, such as using automated conveyor systems and warehouse robots to optimize the movement of goods.

  • Inventory

    Inventory is the process of physically counting all assets and liabilities of a company at a specific time.

    Inventory includes recording, evaluating, and documenting existing stocks in a warehouse or facility. The goal of inventory is to reconcile actual inventory with book inventory and identify discrepancies. During inventory, all items are counted, measured, or weighed, and their values recorded. Particularly in large warehouses and distribution centers, inventory is often supported by using mobile data collection devices such as handhelds to increase efficiency and minimize errors. Regular inventories are legally required and help companies ensure the accuracy of their inventory data and identify possible losses or thefts.

  • Inventory Management

    Inventory management refers to the management and control of inventory to ensure the availability of goods and minimize storage costs.

    Inventory management includes all activities necessary to efficiently monitor, control, and optimize inventory. This includes inventory counting, order planning, location management, and inventory valuation. The goal of inventory management is to ensure that there are always enough goods available to meet demand without tying up too much capital in inventory. By using modern technologies such as automated inventory monitoring and analysis tools, companies can monitor their inventories in real-time and quickly respond to changes in demand.

  • IP Connections

    IP connections (Internet Protocol) are network technologies used for transmitting data between different devices and networks.

    In logistics, IP connections are used to connect various systems and devices, such as warehouse management systems, scanners, and mobile devices. This enables seamless communication and data transmission, even during the picking process.

  • ITS Mobile

    ITS Mobile is an SAP solution for mobile data collection and processing in the warehouse and logistics area.

    This solution allows mobile devices such as scanners and handhelds to be integrated into SAP logistics processes. As a result, warehouse workers can capture and process data in real-time, increasing the efficiency and accuracy of warehouse processes. A warehouse worker using a mobile scanner and ITS Mobile can scan inventories and immediately update them in the SAP system.

  • ITS Mobile Template Generator

    The ITS Mobile Template Generator is a solution developed by SWAN GmbH for customizing user interfaces based on SAP’s ITS Mobile framework.

    With the SWAN ITS Mobile Template Generator, a fully functional ITS Mobile framework for the SAP EWM RF framework and thus appealing layouts for RF dialogs can be generated at the push of a button. These are fully responsive and can be adapted to a company’s corporate design.

  • Layer Picker Robot

    A layer picker robot is an automated robot capable of picking and assembling entire layers of items from a warehouse shelf.

    These robots are equipped with gripping mechanisms and sensors to handle items precisely. They are often used in high-bay warehouses and contribute to increasing the efficiency and accuracy of picking. Layer picker robots are set up for specific, repetitive tasks, such as stacking entire layers of beverage crates on pallets for shipping.

  • Location Management

    Location management is the process of organizing and managing storage locations within a warehouse to optimize the available space.

    Location management includes assigning storage locations for incoming goods, optimizing space utilization, and managing inventory movements. The goal is to maximize the efficiency of warehouse processes and minimize access times to stored items. By effectively managing storage locations, companies can optimize space utilization, improve material flow, and increase inventory accuracy. Modern warehouses use warehouse management systems (WMS) to automate and update location management in real-time. Based on factors such as size, weight, and turnover frequency of items, data-driven storage strategies enable efficient space utilization and facilitate quick access to stored goods.

  • Legacy System

    A legacy system is an older software application or computer system still in operation but should be replaced by more modern technologies.

    Legacy systems are often difficult to maintain and adapt, but they can still support critical business processes, which is why companies continue to rely on them despite the associated difficulties. Migrating legacy systems to new platforms is a complex task that presents companies with organizational and technological challenges. Therefore, replacement must be carefully planned and executed. For example, SAP customers using older versions of the SAP ERP or SAP EWM system currently face the challenge of migrating these to modern SAP S/4 HANA.

  • Logistics

    Logistics encompasses the planning, execution, and control of all processes related to the transport and storage of goods and information.

    The goal of logistics is to deliver the right goods in the right quantity, at the right time, in the right place, and at the lowest cost. This includes procurement, production, distribution, and disposal.

  • Logistics 4.0

    Logistics 4.0 refers to the digitization and automation of logistics processes through modern technologies such as IoT, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, and Blockchain.

    These technologies enable improved transparency, efficiency, and flexibility in the supply chain. They support real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and autonomous logistics systems. Examples of Logistics 4.0 include using sensors for real-time monitoring of freight or using Big Data to optimize routes.

  • Machine Learning

    Machine learning is a subfield of artificial intelligence that uses algorithms and statistical models to recognize patterns in data and learn from them.

    In logistics, machine learning can be used for demand forecasting, route optimization, process automation, and analyzing large data sets. A corresponding machine learning algorithm can analyze historical sales data to forecast future demands and optimize inventories accordingly.

  • Machine Control

    Machine control includes the control and monitoring of machines and systems through automated systems.

    In logistics, machine control is used to control the operation of conveyor belts, robots, AGVs, and other automated systems. For example, automated conveyor systems can be used to sort packages based on their destination address and direct them to the appropriate shipping docks. Such scenarios improve the efficiency, accuracy, and safety of processes.

  • Material Flow

    Material flow refers to the movement of raw materials, semi-finished products, and finished goods within a logistics center or along the supply chain.

    Material flow includes the planning and control of transport routes, storage, and handling of goods. Efficient material flow is crucial for reducing inventories, minimizing throughput times, and thus lowering costs. Optimizing warehouse layout and processes is essential to accelerate material flow and shorten picking times.

  • Migration

    Migration refers to the process of transferring data, applications, or systems from one environment to another.

    In IT and logistics, migration often means transitioning from old (legacy) systems to new technologies or platforms. This requires careful planning and execution to ensure data integrity and operational processes. Existing SAP customers currently face the requirement to transition their systems to SAP S/4 HANA. Migrations can also include transferring data to third-party software systems.

  • Mobile Applications

    Mobile applications (apps) are software applications that run on mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.

    In logistics, mobile apps enable real-time access to information and the execution of tasks such as inventory management, picking, and shipping processing. They improve the efficiency and flexibility of logistics processes, for example, by allowing warehouse workers to scan inventories and process orders while moving around the warehouse.

  • Mobile Robotics

    Mobile robotics includes developing and deploying autonomous mobile robots for various tasks and applications.

    In logistics, mobile robots are used to automate material transport, picking, and inventory. They navigate autonomously through warehouses and production facilities, contributing to increased efficiency.

  • Multi-Order Picking

    Multi-order picking is a method of order picking where multiple customer orders are picked simultaneously.

    In multi-order picking, several orders are combined and processed simultaneously. A warehouse worker collects the items for multiple orders in one go, using different containers or picking carts to separate the items. This method can significantly increase efficiency by reducing the number of trips through the warehouse and shortening picking time. Multi-order picking is particularly advantageous in warehouses with high order volumes and many items per order and is therefore often used in e-commerce warehouses where a high number of orders must be processed quickly and efficiently. By using software solutions for order bundling and optimization, companies can ensure that orders are assembled efficiently and error-free.

  • Paternoster Warehouse

    A paternoster warehouse is an automated storage system that operates on the principle of a circulating shelving system.

    This means that in a paternoster warehouse, shelves continuously move in a loop, bringing the desired items to the user. This saves space and time when storing and retrieving goods. For example, spare parts can be stored space-savingly, as different parts are stored in compact, vertical shelves and transported to the operator on demand.

  • Picking Robot

    Picking robots are automated machines used for assembling orders from inventory in the logistics industry.

    Picking robots are used in warehouses and distribution centers to automate and optimize the picking process. These robots can retrieve items from shelves and prepare them for shipping. They operate according to predefined algorithms and can navigate using sensors and cameras to accurately locate the desired items. Picking robots contribute to efficiency gains and error reduction by reducing manual effort and increasing the speed of order processing. Especially in large warehouses where picking is a time-consuming task, picking robots can significantly improve operations. A typical example is using picking robots in e-commerce warehouses to quickly and accurately assemble orders. Another example is using them in the food industry, where robots can pick fresh products quickly and hygienically.

  • Picking

    Picking is the process of assembling items from the warehouse according to the requirements of a customer order.

    There are various picking methods, such as single-order picking, batch picking, and multi-order picking. The goal is to maximize the efficiency and accuracy of the process.

  • PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)

    PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) is an electronic device for controlling machines and processes in industrial automation.

    PLC systems are programmable and can process various inputs and outputs to control machines and production processes. They are widely used in many automated systems and facilities. For example, PLCs control conveyor systems that coordinate the operation of the belt and the sorting of packages.

  • ProGlove

    ProGlove is an innovative wearable technology company that develops smart gloves for industrial use.

    ProGlove’s gloves are equipped with technologies such as barcode scanners and wireless communication systems, allowing users to work more efficiently and ergonomically. They are particularly useful in the warehouse and logistics industry to increase productivity and reduce errors.

  • Quality Management

    Quality management includes all measures aimed at continuously improving the quality of products and services.

    This includes planning, controlling, and monitoring all processes that affect quality. In logistics, it particularly includes reviewing warehouse processes, complying with standards, and implementing quality control mechanisms.

  • Responsive Design

    Responsive design is an approach to web development that ensures websites or applications look good and work well on various devices and screen sizes.

    Using flexible layouts, images, and CSS media queries, a responsive application automatically adapts to the user’s device. In the logistics industry, responsive design allows employees to access warehouse management and logistics systems anytime, anywhere. This is especially important for applications used by warehouse workers and logistics managers to retrieve and update real-time data on inventories, deliveries, and transports. A user-friendly, responsive design ensures that applications are intuitive and increase the efficiency of workflows. This way, companies can improve their flexibility and responsiveness to changes in the supply chain.

  • Retrofit

    Retrofit refers to the modernization and updating of existing machines and systems using new technologies.

    This can include installing new control systems, sensors, or software to improve the efficiency, safety, and lifespan of the systems. Retrofit is often more cost-effective than completely replacing equipment and still provides optimizations in warehouse operations, such as equipping old conveyor belts with modern sensors and controls to improve performance and reduce downtime.

  • SAP Basis

    SAP Basis is the technical infrastructure and administrative tools required to operate an SAP system.

    SAP Basis includes the installation, configuration, monitoring, and maintenance of SAP systems. It ensures that the SAP environment runs stably and efficiently and includes security and user management functions.

  • SAP Business Technology Platform

    The SAP Business Technology Platform (BTP) is an integrated technology platform that includes data management, analytics, artificial intelligence, and application development.

    BTP provides companies with the tools and services to digitize their business processes and develop innovative applications. It supports integrating SAP and non-SAP systems and facilitates using cloud technologies, particularly connecting to public and private cloud SAP S/4HANA implementations.

  • SAP Digital Experience Platform (SDXP)

    SDXP (SAP Digital Experience Platform) is a platform that enables digital experiences by integrating data, applications, and processes.

    SDXP provides tools and services for developing and managing user-centered applications and experiences. It helps companies realize their digital strategies and improve customer engagement.

  • SAP Digital Manufacturing

    SAP Digital Manufacturing is a solution that optimizes and connects manufacturing processes using digital technologies.

    This solution integrates production planning, control, and execution to ensure end-to-end transparency and efficiency in manufacturing. It supports the networking of machines, systems, and IT systems and enables real-time insights into production processes. Manufacturing companies can use SAP Digital Manufacturing to monitor production data in real-time and immediately respond to deviations.

  • SAP Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

    SAP ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) is a software solution that integrates and manages business resources such as finance, human resources, production, and logistics.

    SAP ERP supports planning and controlling all major business processes and provides a central platform for data management. It enables companies to increase efficiency and make informed decisions.

  • SAP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM)

    SAP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM) is an SAP module that offers advanced functions for warehouse management and control.

    SAP EWM enables the optimization of warehouse processes, improving inventory accuracy and increasing warehouse operations efficiency. It supports functions such as goods receipt, picking, packaging, shipping, and inventory management. Companies can use SAP EWM to monitor inventories in real-time and efficiently manage warehouse processes.

  • SAP Fiori

    SAP Fiori is a design system that allows creating user-friendly and intuitive applications for the SAP ecosystem.

    SAP Fiori apps are tailored to users’ needs and based on modern design principles. They improve usability and productivity by providing a consistent and simplified user experience. SAP Fiori apps can focus on various applications; specially developed apps for the warehouse can help pick orders and manage inventories.

  • SAP Material Flow System (MFS)

    SAP Material Flow System (MFS) is a component of SAP EWM that enables the control and monitoring of automated material flow components such as conveyors and storage and retrieval machines.

    SAP MFS integrates the control level of warehouse technology directly into the SAP system, ensuring seamless communication and efficient control of material flow processes.

  • SAP S/4 HANA

    SAP S/4 HANA is the latest generation of SAP ERP software based on the SAP HANA in-memory database technology.

    SAP S/4 HANA offers improved performance, real-time data processing, and simplified business processes. It supports companies in digital transformation and provides a platform for innovative applications and technologies.

  • SAP Sizing

    SAP Sizing refers to determining the hardware and software requirements for implementing an SAP system.

    SAP Sizing determines which servers, storage, and network capacities are needed to efficiently operate an SAP system. This is crucial for planning and scaling the IT infrastructure, especially when transitioning to SAP S/4HANA.

  • SAP Stockroom Management

    SAP Stockroom Management is a solution for managing and controlling inventories in warehouses with less complex requirements.

    This solution offers basic functions for inventory management, goods receipt and dispatch, and location management. It is ideal for companies needing a simple and cost-effective warehouse management solution.

  • SAP Templates

    SAP Templates are predefined configurations and best practices used to simplify and accelerate the implementation of SAP solutions.

    These templates include predefined settings, processes, and structures that can be customized to a company’s specific needs. They help shorten implementation times and ensure compliance with standards.

  • SAP Transportation Management

    SAP Transportation Management (TM) is an SAP module that supports and optimizes the planning, execution, and handling of transport processes.

    SAP TM offers functions for transport planning, freight tendering, freight cost settlement, and transport monitoring. It helps companies optimize their transport processes, reduce costs, and increase efficiency.

  • SAP UI5

    SAP UI5 is a framework for developing web-based applications with a user-friendly and appealing user interface.

    SAP UI5 is based on HTML5, JavaScript, and CSS and enables the creation of cross-platform applications that run on various devices and operating systems. It is often used for developing SAP Fiori apps.

  • SAP Warehouse Management (WM)

    SAP Warehouse Management (WM) is an SAP module that supports the management and control of warehouse processes.

    SAP WM offers functions for inventory management, location management, picking, goods receipt and dispatch, and warehouse process control. It helps companies optimize their warehouse processes and increase efficiency. Since support for the module ends on 31.12.2027, it is recommended to replace it with the more recent modules SAP Stockroom Management or SAP EWM, depending on requirements.

  • SAP Yard Management

    SAP Yard Management (YM) is an SAP module that supports the management and control of logistics processes in a company’s yard.

    SAP YM enables the planning, control, and monitoring of vehicle (trucks, trains, etc.) and container movements in the yard. It helps companies improve the efficiency and transparency of their yard operations. SAP YM coordinates and optimizes the arrival, movement, and departure of vehicles in the yard.

  • Single-Piece Robot

    Single-piece robots are automated robots designed for handling and picking individual items.

    These robots can pick individual products from shelves, assemble them, and prepare them for shipping. They contribute to increasing efficiency and accuracy in warehouse logistics.

  • Single-Order Picking

    Single-order picking is a method of order picking where each customer order is picked individually and separately.

    In single-order picking, the items of a single order are picked one after the other from the warehouse shelves and packed directly into a shipping container or onto a shipping pallet. This method is simple and straightforward but often less efficient in large warehouses with many orders, as it requires longer routes and higher picking times. Single-order picking is particularly suitable for small warehouses or companies with low order volumes, where the accuracy and individual processing of each order are paramount. For example, online retailers who receive a limited number of orders per day use single-order picking to carefully compile and ship orders. A benefit of single-order picking is minimizing mix-ups between different orders, which can increase customer satisfaction.

  • SWAN Framework

    The SWAN Framework is a platform developed by SWAN GmbH that integrates and optimizes various SAP modules and extensions.

    The framework provides a structured and flexible basis for implementing and customizing SAP solutions. It helps companies make their business processes more efficient and facilitates integrating various systems.

  • TCP Connections

    TCP connections (Transmission Control Protocol) are network connections used for reliable data transmission between computers and networks.

    TCP ensures that data packets are transmitted in the correct order and without loss. It is a fundamental protocol for communication on the Internet and in private networks. An SAP system, among other things, uses TCP connections to transmit data between various modules and external applications.

  • Three.js

    Three.js is a JavaScript library used to create and display 3D graphics in the web browser.

    Three.js enables the development of interactive 3D applications and visualizations directly in the web browser without requiring additional plugins. It is often used in areas such as gaming, simulation, and data visualization and can, among other things, be used to create an interactive 3D model of a warehouse that can be used for planning and optimizing warehouse processes.

  • Track & Trace

    Track & trace refers to tracking and monitoring goods along the entire supply chain.

    Track & trace systems allow companies to monitor the location and status of their goods in real-time. This improves transparency and security in the supply chain and enables a quicker response to deviations or problems. Track & trace systems are found both in the warehouse, to ensure demand-oriented packaging, and during transport to monitor the shipment and inform customers about the current status of their orders.

  • Transport Logistics

    Transport logistics includes the planning, execution, and control of the transport of goods.

    The goal of transport logistics is to move goods efficiently and cost-effectively from one place to another. This includes selecting transport modes, route planning, freight consolidation, and monitoring the transport.

  • Transport Management

    Transport management refers to the management and optimization of all aspects of goods transport within a company.

    Transport management includes planning, controlling, and monitoring transport processes. It aims to increase efficiency, reduce costs, and shorten delivery times. Transport management systems (TMS) support these processes through automation and real-time data analysis.

  • Usability

    Usability refers to the extent to which a system, software, or product can be used effectively, efficiently, and satisfactorily by specific users.

    Good usability means that the user interface is intuitive, easy to use, and understandable. It helps increase productivity and reduce error rates. The demand for high usability is also increasing in warehouse management: A warehouse management system with high usability can enable employees to perform tasks such as inventory management and picking quickly and accurately.

  • UX (User Experience)

    User experience (UX) encompasses all aspects of a user’s interaction with a company, its services, and products.

    UX goes beyond usability and includes the emotions, impressions, and satisfaction of the user during the use of a product or service. Good UX considers the needs and expectations of users and creates positive user experiences. This can also be applied to logistics applications: Designing a user-friendly and aesthetically pleasing mobile app for warehouse management that provides users with a positive user experience.

  • Warehouse Control Center

    The warehouse control center is the central control system that enables the monitoring and control of all warehouse processes in real-time.

    The warehouse control center provides an overview of all activities in the warehouse, including goods receipt, inventory movements, picking, and shipping. It helps plan, control, and optimize warehouse processes by providing real-time data and analysis. By using a warehouse control center, warehouse managers can identify bottlenecks, quickly resolve problems, and improve the efficiency of warehouse operations. Modern warehouse control centers are often integrated into warehouse management systems and offer user interfaces that enable intuitive and effective control.

  • Warehouse Management

    Warehouse management includes the management and control of inventories and warehouse processes.

    This includes inventory monitoring, location management, picking, goods receipt and dispatch, and process optimization. The goal is to increase efficiency and reduce costs. An effective warehouse management system can optimize material flow, avoid overstocking, and shorten delivery times.

  • Warehouse Management Monitor

    The warehouse management monitor is a tool for monitoring and controlling warehouse processes and inventories in real-time.

    This tool provides the warehouse control center with an overview of all relevant warehouse metrics and enables quick identification and resolution of problems. It helps plan, control, and optimize warehouse activities by displaying the status of orders, the occupancy of storage locations, or the progress of picking.

  • Warehouse Management System (WMS)

    Warehouse management systems (WMS) are software solutions used to manage, control, and optimize warehouse processes.

    A WMS offers comprehensive functions for inventory management, location management, picking, packaging, goods receipt and dispatch, and tracking goods movements within a warehouse. WMS solutions improve the transparency and efficiency of warehouse processes by providing real-time data and automating workflows. By integrating with other systems such as ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) and TMS (Transport Management System), a WMS enables seamless communication and data transmission along the entire supply chain. Modern WMS use advanced technologies such as barcodes, RFID, IoT, and mobile devices to increase the accuracy and speed of warehouse operations. They also offer analysis and reporting functions to monitor and continuously improve warehouse performance.

  • Wearables

    Wearables are portable technologies integrated into clothing or accessories that collect data or perform functions.

    In logistics, wearables such as smartwatches, data glasses, or smart gloves can be used to improve employee productivity and safety. They enable real-time data access and communication. An example is using a smart glove (e.g., ProGlove) that scans barcodes and sends real-time data to the warehouse management system.

  • XML (Extensible Markup Language)

    XML (Extensible Markup Language) is a markup language used to structure and store data.

    XML enables data exchange between different systems and platforms. It is both human-readable and machine-readable and is often used for data transmission on the Internet and in enterprise applications. XML is used in various scenarios and systems. For example, a company can use XML to transfer order data between its e-commerce system and the warehouse management system.

  • Yard Logistics

    Yard logistics refers to the management and optimization of movements and processes in a company’s yard.

    This includes planning, controlling, and monitoring vehicles, containers, and other logistics units in the yard. The goal is to improve the efficiency and transparency of yard operations.